澶ч儴鍒嗙恫(w菐ng)绠¤粺浠堕兘鏀寔閮电鍛婅鍔熻兘锛屼絾鍦ㄥ闅涗娇鐢ㄤ腑锛岀煭淇″憡璀﹂倓鏄劒(y艒u)鍏堣€冩叜锛屼富瑕佹槸鍥犵偤閮典欢瀵︽檪鎬у晱椤�锛屾敹鍒板憡璀﹂兊浠朵笉鑳藉強鏅傛帹閫佸埌鎵嬫锛岀劇娉曠涓€鏅傞枔鐛插彇鍛婅淇℃伅銆�
163銆乹q鍦嬪収鍏╁€嬫瘮杓冪煡鍚嶇殑閮电灏嶆墜姗熼兊浠舵帹閫侀兘鏀寔鐨勪笉澶犲ソ銆�
閲戠瑳閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷IMAP鍗�(xi茅)璀版摯灞曞鐝�(xi脿n)鎵嬫閮典欢瀵︽檪鎺ㄩ€佸姛鑳�?锛涱媱璋狀厒槎琈AP鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屽彲浠ラ仼閰嶇禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)鎵嬫锛屽彟澶栦篃灏嶆墜姗熸祦閲忔秷鑰椾篃姣旇純灏�锛岃€楅浕閲忎篃姣旇純灏戙€傞兊绠辨敹鍒版柊閮典欢涔嬪悗锛岄€氶亷鎵嬫APP锛屽湪2~5绉掑収灏卞彲浠ユ帹閫佸埌鎵嬫锛岄€氶亷灏堢敤閳磋伈鍜岄渿鍕曟彁閱掔鐞嗗摗锛屼笉鏈冮尟閬庝换浣曞憡璀︿俊鎭�銆� 閫氶亷APP澶氬€嬬鐞嗗摗鍙互鍔犲叆涓€鍊嬬兢绲勶紝鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍛婅淇℃伅鍙互鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦銆傚鍊嬬鐞嗗摗涔熷彲浠ュ姞鍏ヤ竴鍊嬮兊浠跺垪琛�锛屽憡璀︿俊鎭洿鎺ユ帹閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃锛屾瘡鍊嬬鐞嗗摗閮藉彲浠ユ敹鍒扮浉鍚岀殑鍛婅淇℃伅銆�
閫氶亷閲戠瑳PC绔粺浠堕倓鍙互鐩存帴妗岄潰褰堢獥鎻愰啋鍛婅淇℃伅锛岄倓鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)骞虫澘闆昏叇鍛婅鍜屽鍏у澶栧ぇ灞忓憡璀︽彁閱�銆�
涓嶅悓浜庣煭淇″皪鍏у闀峰害鏈変竴瀹氶檺鍒�锛岄兊浠跺憡璀︾殑鍏у鍐嶅涔熸矑鏈夐棞绯�銆� 鏈€涓昏鐨勬槸锛岄兊浠跺憡璀︾殑鎴愭湰妤典綆锛屽鏋滅灛闁撳咕鐧炬鍛婅淇℃伅涔熶笉鏈冨鍔犲灏戞垚鏈�銆�
浣跨敤閫欏€嬪姛鑳�锛岄渶瑕侀儴缃查噾绗涢兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈嶅嫏绔拰鎵嬫APP绔�銆� 閲戠瑳閮典欢鏀寔windows銆乴inux鍜屽湅鐢�(ch菐n)鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ儴缃叉湰鍦颁篃鍙互閮ㄧ讲鍒颁簯涓绘銆傞€氶亷鐭俊+閮典欢锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍛婅淇℃伅鐨勯洐閲嶄繚闅滐紝涓嶆渻閷亷浠讳綍閲嶈淇℃伅銆�
6鏈�23鏃ワ紝瑗垮畨甯傚叕瀹夊眬纰戞灄鍒嗗眬鐧�(f膩)甯冭鎯呴€氬牨銆傞€氬牨绋�锛屾帴鍒拌タ鍖楀伐妤�(y猫)澶у淇℃伅鍖栧缓瑷垏绠＄悊铏曞牨璀︾ū锛氳┎鏍￠浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€鎵逛互绉戠爺瑭曞锛岀瓟杈個璜嬪拰鍑哄湅閫氱煡绛夌偤涓婚鐨勯嚕榄氶兊浠�锛屽収鍚湪棣▼搴忥紝寮曡獦閮ㄥ垎甯敓榛炴搳閺堟帴锛岄潪娉曠嵅鍙栧斧鐢熼浕瀛愰兊绠辩櫥閷勬瑠闄�锛岃嚧浣跨浉闂滈兊浠舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)琚珚鍙栭ⅷ闅�銆�
鍚屾檪锛岄儴鍒嗘暀鑱峰伐鐨勫€嬩汉涓婄恫(w菐ng)闆昏叇涓篃鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閬彈缍�(w菐ng)绲℃敾鎿婄殑鐥曡贰銆備笂杩扮櫦(f膩)閫侀嚕榄氶兊浠跺拰鐧�(f膩)璧风恫(w菐ng)绲℃敾鎿婄殑琛岀偤灏嶈タ鍖楀伐妤�(y猫)澶у鏍″収淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屽唬澶у斧鐢熺殑閲嶈鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫犳垚閲嶅ぇ瀹夊叏濞佽剠銆�
閫氬牨閭勭ū锛屽凡鏍规摎(j霉)涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬨€婂垜娉曘€嬬285姊濅箣瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪姝ゆ閫茶绔嬫鍋垫煡锛屽苟灏嶆彁鍙栧埌鐨勬湪棣拰閲ｉ瓪閮典欢妯ｆ湰閫蹭竴姝ラ枊灞曟妧琛撳垎鏋�銆傚垵姝ュ垽瀹�锛屾浜嬩欢鐐哄澶栭粦瀹㈢祫绻斿拰涓嶆硶鍒嗗瓙鐧�(f膩)璧风殑缍�(w菐ng)绲℃敾鎿婅鐐�銆�
灏卞湪6鏈�22鏃ヤ笂鍗�锛岃タ鍖楀伐妤�(y猫)澶у鍦ㄥ畼鏂瑰井鍗氱櫦(f膩)甯冨叕闁嬭伈鏄庣ū锛岃┎鏍￠浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閬彈缍�(w菐ng)绲℃敾鎿�锛屽皪瀛告牎姝ｅ父鏁欏鐢熸椿閫犳垚璨犻潰褰遍熆锛屽凡绗竴鏅傞枔鍫辫銆�
鑱叉槑绋�锛屾娆＄恫(w菐ng)绲℃敾鎿婁簨浠朵腑锛屾湁渚嗚嚜澧冨鐨勯粦瀹㈢祫绻斿拰涓嶆硶鍒嗗瓙鍚戞垜鏍″斧鐢熺櫦(f膩)閫佸寘鍚湪棣▼搴忕殑閲ｉ瓪閮典欢锛屼紒鍦栫珚鍙栫浉闂滃斧鐢熼兊浠舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屽叕姘戝€嬩汉淇℃伅锛岀郸瀛告牎姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鍜岀敓娲荤З搴忛€犳垚閲嶅ぇ棰ㄩ毆闅辨偅銆�
鑱叉槑涓倓瀵埌锛屼締鑷澶栫殑閲ｉ瓪閮典欢鏆湭閫犳垚閲嶈鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娉勯湶锛屾毇鏈紩鐧�(f膩)閲嶅ぇ缍�(w菐ng)绲″畨鍏ㄤ簨浠�锛屾牎鍦掔恫(w菐ng)绲″畨鍏ㄥ拰寤ｅぇ甯敓鐨勫€嬩汉淇℃伅瀹夊叏寰楀埌鏈夋晥缍銆傛摎(j霉)浜嗚В锛岃タ鍖楀伐妤�(y猫)澶у浣嶄簬闄滆タ鐪佽タ瀹夊競锛屾槸涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬪伐妤�(y猫)鍜屼俊鎭寲閮ㄧ洿灞�锛屼腑鍦嬪敮涓€涓€鎵€浠ュ悓鏅傜櫦(f膩)灞曡埅绌�銆佽埅澶┿€佽埅娴峰伐绋嬫暀鑲插拰绉戝鐮旂┒鐐虹壒鑹茬殑鍏ㄥ湅閲嶉粸澶у锛屼綅鍒楀湅瀹垛€滈洐涓€娴佲€濄€佲€�985宸ョ▼鈥�銆佲€�211宸ョ▼鈥濄€�
淇℃伅琚珚瀵�锛屽嵆浣垮牨妗堜篃鐒℃硶鎸藉洖銆傚鏋滄秹鍙婂埌杌嶄簨锛岄偅鎼嶅け鏇寸劇娉曚及閲�銆� 鍫辨宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏄劇鍙浣曚箣鑸夈€傚叾瀵﹂€欑ó鎯呮硜瀹屽叏鍙互閫氶亷鎶€琛撴墜娈甸伩鍏�銆傞嚕榄氶兊浠跺嵆浣跨稉(j墨ng)閬庡悇绋伣瑁�锛岄€氶亷鍒嗘瀽閮典欢闋儴锛屾妧琛撲笂涔熶笉闆ｈ瓨鍒�銆� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ汉宸ユ櫤鑳介兘閫欎箞鐧�(f膩)閬�锛� 璀樺垾鍊嬮嚕榄氶兊浠�锛岄倓涓嶆槸绉掔閻樼殑浜�銆� 鍟忛鏄紝濡備綍閬告搰涓€娆句箙缍�(j墨ng)鑰冮鐨勯兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄渶瑕佷竴闆欐収鐪�銆� 鏍规摎(j霉)闀峰熬鐞嗚珫锛� 鏈€濂界殑閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀禃灏嶄笉鏄伕鎿囨渶澶氱殑閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)銆� 鍦嬪収寰堝楂樻牎鍦ㄩ伕鎿囬兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾湁寰炵溇蹇冪悊锛岀湅鍒板垾鐨勫鏍￠€欎箞閬告搰锛屾垜涔熼€欎箞閬告搰锛屼絾姹傜劇閬�銆� 閫欏叾瀵︽槸鍟忛鎵€鍦�銆� 鏈夌殑閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)寤犲晢甯傚牬瀹ｅ偝鍋氱殑濂�锛屽鍌充笂鐨勫仛鐨勫ソ锛屼笉瑕嬪緱鎶€琛撲篃鐪熷緱濂姐€� 琛ㄩ潰涓婄湅鍒扮殑鍜屽収鍦ㄧ殑缍�(j墨ng)甯镐笉澶竴妯�銆� 绲愭灉灏辨槸锛屽杽浜庡拰鑰佸斧鍊戞墦缇芥瘺鐞�銆佹悶鍊嬫瘮璩�銆侀爳鍊嬬崕鍟ョ殑鍕濆嚭銆備絾鎶€琛撲締涓嶅緱鍗婇粸鍚硦锛屼笉鏄競鍫村惞鍑轰締鐨�銆傚嫊杓掍笂鍎勭敤鎴剁殑閬告搰锛屽懙鍛祣~銆傚晱椤屽氨鏄晱椤�锛屽嵆浣胯鎺╄搵绲傚皣鏈冨湪鏌愪竴鍒绘渻娴従(xi脿n)锛屾渻鐖嗙櫦(f膩)锛屾渻甯朵締鏇村ぇ鐨勬悕澶便€�
-
鐢熸椿鍦ㄩ€欑墖鍦熷湴涓�锛屾湁浜涜┍涓嶅悙涓嶅揩銆�
椋熷搧瀹夊叏鍟忛瀵﹂殯涓婂凡缍�(j墨ng)瑙哥洰椹氬績銆�
钄彍鍒嗙偤鏈夋銆佺劇鍏銆佹湁鍏涓夐锛屽叾涓湁姗�銆佺劇鍏鐨勬瘮渚嬭兘鍗犲埌澶氬皯鍛紵鍋囧鏄�1鈥�锛屽钩鍧囨瘡浜轰笁骞村彲鑳藉悆鍒颁竴娆℃湁姗熸垨鐒″叕瀹宠敩鑿�锛屽叾瀹冨ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏅傞枔閮藉悆鐨勬槸鏈夊叕瀹宠敩鑿�銆傛湁鍏鐨勮敩鑿�锛屽ぉ澶╁悆锛屾湀鏈堝悆锛屽勾骞村悆锛屾渻涓嶆渻褰遍熆鎴戝€戠殑瀛╁瓙锛屽奖闊挎垜鍊戠殑涓嬩竴浠ｅ憿锛�
鍖呰椋熷搧鍙垎鐐烘湁娣诲姞鍔戝拰鐒℃坊鍔犲姂鍏╃ó銆傜劇娣诲姞鍔戠殑鑳藉崰鍒板灏戝憿锛熷彲鑳戒篃涓嶅埌1鈥�锛屼笉娣诲姞娣诲姞鍔戯紝濂藉儚鎴戝€戝氨閫犱笉鍑洪鍝�銆�
濂藉闄㈠＋灏堝锛岃伈绋遍鍝佹坊鍔犲姂涓嶆渻甯朵締鍋ュ悍鍟忛銆傞€欑ó浜哄叾瀵︽瘮婕㈠ジ鐨勫嵄瀹虫€ч倓瑕佸ぇ?锛佹噴鍒婚瀸z鍏ヤ簲姣厠鐨勯鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鏄潪甯稿畨鍏ㄧ殑锛屽嵆浣跨祩鐢熶娇鐢ㄤ篃涓嶆渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍟忛鈥�锛岄€欐槸鏌愬皥瀹惰鐨�锛屾啈浠€涔堣绲傝韩浣跨敤涔熶笉鏈冩湁鍟忛鍛�锛屽亣濡備竴鍊嬩汉鐨勫＝鍛芥槸70骞达紝閫欎綅灏堝鏈夊緸70骞村墠鍋氶亷瑭﹂璀夋槑閬庡棊锛熼鍝佹坊鍔犲姂鐣㈢珶鏄寲瀛告彁鐓夌殑锛岄€插叆韬珨涔嬪悗锛岃兘鍚﹁韬珨瑙ｆ瘨銆佹帓姣掑憿锛熷鏋滀笉鑳芥帓姣�锛屾棩绌嶆湀绱箣鍚�锛屾槸鍚﹀氨鏄従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)闄汉婊跨偤鎮ｅ憿锛�
濡傛灉鏈夊皥瀹跺啀鑱茬ū椋熷搧娣诲姞鍔戜笉鏈冨付渚嗗仴搴峰晱椤岋紝鎴戞兂鍏堢敤涓€鐡舵坊鍔犲姂绲︿粬鐏屼笅鍘�銆傞€欑ó灏堝鎴戝€戜竴瀹氳娣辨寲锛岀湅鐪嬩粬瑾€欒┍鐨勫嫊姗熷拰鐩殑鏄粈涔堬紝鍜岄瀛愭槸鍚︽湁鍗冪挡钀阜鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
瑗挎磱楝煎瓙锛屾澅娲嬮瀛�锛屽叾瀵﹂兘鏄瀛愩€�100澶氬勾鍓�锛岃タ鏂瑰垪寮风敤榇夌墖鐓欏湡鍙╅枊鍦嬮杸锛岄€犳垚涓彲姘戞棌鐧惧勾灞堣颈鍜岀⿳璨х⿳寮�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦�锛岄€欎簺楝煎瓙閫氶亷浠ｇ悊浜哄強鎵€璎傚皥瀹舵饥濂搁夯鐥规垜鍊戠殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)锛岃畵鍦嬩汉婕告几澶辨喍锛屾畼瀹虫垜鍊戝湅浜虹殑鍋ュ悍锛岃畵鎴戝€戝湅浜轰笉鑳界敓鑲�銆傛經绉婚粯鍖�锛岄洊鐒朵笉鏄毚棰ㄩ闆�锛屼絾鏄斁鐪兼湜鍘�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瑙哥洰椹氬績銆傛垜鍊戠殑閯板湅锛屾棩鏈�銆侀煋鍦�锛岀敋鑷虫湞楫�锛� 鍝湁閫欎箞澶氶啱(y墨)闄�锛熼啱(y墨)闄㈠摢鏈夐€欎箞澶氱梾浜猴紵
閫欏氨鏄暥浠ｇ殑榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�銆�
鐢ㄤ笉浜嗗咕鍗佸勾锛屾垜鍊戜笉鐭ラ倓鏈夊灏戝仴搴烽潚骞村彲浠ヤ繚瀹惰(w猫i)鍦�銆�
鍦嬩汉鐨勬剼鏄х湡鏄尓澶锋墍鎬�銆傜珶鐒朵互闆嗕腑閲囪臣蹇冭嚐鏀灦闄嶄綆鎴愭湰鐐烘Ξ?锛熸潃顕ャ€戞潃?銆傚績鑷熸敮鏋朵竴涓婏紝鏁村€嬩汉涓嶈兘鍔囩儓閬嬪嫊锛岃绠℃洿鍔犲牭濉烇紝璁婃垚鏇村毚閲嶇殑蹇冭嚐鐥�銆備笂鏀灦锛屽叾瀵︽妸浜哄虎浜�锛岃畩鎴愭畼鐤句汉浜�銆� 瑗挎柟鐨勭嫚姣掑姝�銆傚湅浜洪倓涓嶄互鐐虹劧銆傚鍚屾妸鑵跨爫鎺�锛屾彌鎴愬亣鑵�锛岄泦涓噰璩间究瀹滅殑鍋囪吙锛屽ぇ瀹剁偤璨峰埌渚垮疁鐨勫亣鑵挎媿鎵嬬ū蹇€�
鎮插搥锛屾繁娣卞湴鎮插搥銆�
鎴戝€戝繀闋堢珛娉�锛屽毚鏍煎湴寤虹珛椋熷搧瀹夊叏妯欐簴锛岄€欐墠鏄牠绛夊ぇ浜嬨€傝畵鍦嬩汉鍚冧笂瀹夊叏鍋ュ悍銆佺劇娣诲姞銆佺劇鍏鐨勯鍝�锛岄€欐墠鏄皬搴凤紝閫欐墠鏄槍鐩涗箣閬�銆備笁鑱氭鞍鑳�銆佸ぇ闋▋濞�锛屾閼掍笉閬�锛屽湪澶忓悗涔嬩笘銆�
鍗佸勾鑾妯规湪锛岀櫨骞磋帿濡傛ü浜�銆傞鍝佸畨鍏�锛屾垜鍊戣璀︽儠銆佽琛屽嫊銆�
-
鐣禘xchange鎼嶅鏅傦紝涓€鍊嬪钩甯哥殑鏃ュ瓙鍙互寰堝揩璁婃垚浣犵敓鍛戒腑鏈€宸殑涓€澶�?锛涖剻M骞惧€嬪皬鏅傚湪涓€鍊婨xchange鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ慨寰╀笂锛屾湁鍙兘寰瑰闆ｇ湢锛岄倓鍙兘鏈冭姣忎簲鍒嗛悩璀﹀憡涓€娆¤€岃韩蹇冪柌鎲�銆�
Exchange鍚庣鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴晠闅�锛屼竴鑸兘鏈冩槸姣旇純鍤撮噸鐨勭穵鎬ユ晠闅滐紝鍥犵偤閫欐渻鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒板ぇ闈㈢⿳鐢ㄦ埗鐨勬甯镐娇鐢�锛岃€屼笖娑夊強鍒扮敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆備竴鏃﹂亣鍒伴€欑ó绱氬垾鐨勬晠闅�锛岀鐞嗗摗寰€寰€閮介渶瑕佸湪闈炲父绶婂嫉銆佸鍔涢潪甯稿ぇ鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮€茶鎭㈠京鎿嶄綔锛岄渶瑕佸湪楂樺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬭繀閫熷仛鍑烘焙绛栵紝涓嬩竴姝ユ噳瑭插浣曞仛銆�
浣滅偤寰炴キ(y猫)鑰咃紝 鎴戝緢濂藉锛屾兂鍘绘帰绌剁偤鍟xchange閫欎箞鑴嗗急锛熸垜鎯冲凡缍�(j墨ng)鎵惧埌绛旀锛屼互涓嬫槸鎴戠殑鎬濊€冨拰楂旀渻銆�
Exchange缍�(j墨ng)閬�20骞寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛� 鏋舵涓婂緸鍚堝埌鍒嗗啀鍒板悎鐨勯亷绋嬨€傚湪 exchange 2010 涓�锛宔xchange 鍖呭惈浜斿€嬫湇鍕欏櫒瑙掕壊锛屽垎鍒ョ偤閮电鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛屽鎴剁瑷晱鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岄泦绶氬偝杓告湇鍕欏櫒锛岀当(t菕ng)涓€娑堟伅鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岄倞绶ｅ偝杓告湇鍕欏櫒銆�
鍦ㄥ悗渚嗙殑 exchange 2013 涓湇鍕欏櫒琚簿绨＄偤 3 鍊嬶細閮电鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛屽鎴剁瑷晱鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岄倞绶ｅ偝杓告湇鍕欏櫒
exchange 2016 鍜� 2019 涓墖鍙湁閮电鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄥ拰閭婄罚鍌宠几鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ簡銆� 鍒癊xchange Server 2019锛岄€欏€嬬増鏈拰Exchange Server 2016閫欏€嬬増鏈殑鏋舵鍩烘湰娌掓湁璁婂寲锛屼粛鑸婂彧鏈塎BX鍜孍DGE锛屼絾EDGE涓€鐩存槸涓€鍊嬪彲閬歌鑹�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎浼佹キ(y猫)閮戒笉鐢�锛岃閮典欢缍�(w菐ng)闂滄墍浠ｆ浛銆傞€欏€嬫灦妲嬪叾瀵﹁秺渚嗚秺鍜岄噾绗涢兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)+閮典欢缍�(w菐ng)闂滅殑鏋舵鎺ヨ繎銆�
鍦ㄥ瓨鍎叉柟闈�锛宔xchange涓€鐩撮噰鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴玡db鏍煎紡锛屾妸鎵€鏈夌殑閮典欢瀛樻斁鍒版暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴腑銆傞€欑ó鏂瑰紡闆栫劧鏌ヨ妾㈢储鍌欎唤姣旇純渚垮埄锛� 浣嗘槸鏈変竴鍊嬭嚧鍛界己闄�锛岄偅灏辨槸闅ㄨ憲閮典欢瓒婁締瓒婂锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠惰秺渚嗚秺澶�锛� 涓€鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绐佺劧鏂烽浕鎴栬€呯‖鐩ゅ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澹為亾锛� 鍝€曞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)骞惧€嬪瓧绡€(ji茅)鎼嶅锛屾暣鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠舵渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑷熼棞姗熺媭鎱�(t脿i)銆� 鐣舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴檿浜庘€滆嚐闂滄鈥濈媭鎱�(t脿i)鏅�锛屽畠灏囬槻姝icrosoft Exchange鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴帥杓�锛屽緸鑰屽皫鑷撮浕瀛愰兊浠舵湇鍕欎腑鏂�銆�
姝ゆ檪锛孍xchange鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴劇娉曟帥杓夊苟椤ず閷娑堟伅锛屼緥濡傗€滃け鏁楃殑閷锛氱劇娉曟帥杓夋偍鎸囧畾鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴€濄€� 瑙ｆ焙鏂规鏄緸鏇存柊鐨勫倷浠介倓鍘烢xchange鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴垨鎳夌敤鏈夋晥鐨凟xchange EDB淇京鎶€琛�銆�
鐣禘xchange鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄥ穿娼版檪锛岀鐞嗗摗鍙互浣跨敤setup / m锛歊ecoverServer switch鍛戒护渚嗛噸寤烘柊鐨凟xchange鏈嶅嫏鍣�銆� 浣嗘槸锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏁呴殰鐨勬€ц唱锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴仮寰╂槸涓€闋呮洿鍏锋寫鎴�(zh脿n)鎬х殑浠诲嫏銆傛偍寰炲穿娼扮殑Exchange鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄧ殑.edb鏂囦欢涓仮寰╅兊绠�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐣禘SEUtil澶辨晽锛屾棩蹇椾笩澶辨垨鍒櫎涓斿倷浠戒笉鍙敤鏅傘€�
EDB鏂囦欢瀛樻斁浜嗘墍鏈夐兊绠遍爡鐩�锛屽寘鎷浕瀛愰兊浠�锛岄檮浠讹紝鑱�(li谩n)绯讳汉锛屾棩姝�锛屼究绠嬶紝浠诲嫏锛屾棩瑷樺拰鍏敤鏂囦欢澶俱€備慨寰╁ぇ鍨婨DB鏂囦欢鏄竴鍊嬪鏄撻€犳垚鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓熷け鐨勯ⅷ闅搷浣�銆�
鏈夊緢澶氱涓夋柟寤犲晢灏堥杸闁嬬櫦(f膩)浜嗕慨寰〆xchange鐨勮粺浠剁珶鐒舵槸鍊嬩笉閷殑鐢熸剰锛� 鍙exchange宕╂桨鏄€�3-5骞村収鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫ぇ姒傜巼浜嬩欢銆傜┒鍏跺師鍥狅紝 閮典欢鏀剁櫦(f膩)鏄€嬮牷绻佺殑纭洡IO鎿嶄綔锛岀‖鐩よ畝瀵壒鍒ラ牷绻侊紝 涓€鍊嬫姊扮‖鐩ら牷绻佽畝瀵�3銆�5骞村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澹為亾鏄ぇ姒傜巼浜嬩欢銆侲xchange鎶婃墍鏈夐兊浠舵斁鍒颁竴鍊婨DB鏂囦欢涓�锛� 椤劧鏄ō瑷堜笂鐨勮嚧鍛界己闄�銆傞€欏€嬪ぇ鏂囦欢鍙鏈夊咕鍊嬪瓧绡€(ji茅)閷锛� 鏍煎紡灏辩櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛岃畩寰椾笉鍙畝锛� 灏庤嚧鐒℃硶鍔犺級銆� 鍦嬪収澶х‖鐩ゅ瓨鍎插熀鏈笂閭勯兘鏄姊扮‖鐩�锛岀敤骞惧勾鍚�锛屼笉鍙伩鍏嶅湴鍑虹従(xi脿n)澹為亾銆傞€欐槸exchange濡傛鑴嗗急鐨勬牴鏈師鍥�銆�
鍏跺鍦╨inux绯荤当(t菕ng)涓婏紝寰堝骞村墠锛屽柈涓€鐨勯兊浠剁殑瀛樺劜鏍煎紡mailbox宸茬稉(j墨ng)琚媼妫�锛� 鑰岄噰鐢ㄦ洿鍏堥€茬殑Maildir鏍煎紡鑷充粖銆傞€欑ó瀛樺劜鏍煎紡锛� 鏄潪甯哥瀛搁潪甯稿厛閫茬殑銆傜‖鐩ゅ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閮ㄥ垎澹為亾锛屽彧褰遍熆鍊嬪垾鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗛兊浠讹紝鏁撮珨涓婁笉鏈冨彈褰遍熆锛屾洿涓嶆渻褰遍熆閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈湇鍕�?锛熺吔鍟冨憳钁愭垜鏅冨嫙顟婚幆危鐨囪彁瑁呬喀鍏滃ザ宀�?锛屼簩鏄暩(sh霉)閲忕礆鎸囨暩(sh霉)涓婅惉鍊嶇殑鎻愰珮銆�
寰粺鍦ㄦ搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)闋樺煙瀵﹀姏纰哄鍙互锛屼絾浠栦笉鏄粈涔堥兘鑳藉仛寰楀ソ銆傛瘮濡侷E琚叏闈㈡媼妫勫拰鏇夸唬灏辨槸鏄庤瓑銆侲xchange鐢变簬鍏堝ぉ鐨勮ō瑷堢己闄凤紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡20骞寸櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼篃娌掓湁鍦ㄤ腑澶у瀷浼佹キ(y猫)鎺ㄥ唬闁嬩締锛屾洿閫炶珫鏀垮簻銆侀儴闅娿€佸叕瀹夌瓑瑕佸閮ㄩ杸銆�
Exchange鍦ㄥ湅鍏ц常鐨勫児鏍煎緢楂�锛屼絾鏈夎嚧鍛界己闄�锛屼緷璩翠簬浠ｇ悊鍟嗘彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏銆傝秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑浼佹キ(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎰忚瓨鍒�锛屼笖宸茬稉(j墨ng)閱掓偀锛屼笉鍐嶄氦閫欏€嬫櫤鍟嗙▍銆�
澶ч儴鍒嗙恫(w菐ng)绠¤粺浠堕兘鏀寔閮电鍛婅鍔熻兘锛屼絾鍦ㄥ闅涗娇鐢ㄤ腑锛岀煭淇″憡璀﹂倓鏄劒(y艒u)鍏堣€冩叜锛屼富瑕佹槸鍥犵偤閮典欢瀵︽檪鎬у晱椤�锛屾敹鍒板憡璀﹂兊浠朵笉鑳藉強鏅傛帹閫佸埌鎵嬫锛岀劇娉曠涓€鏅傞枔鐛插彇鍛婅淇℃伅銆�
163銆乹q鍦嬪収鍏╁€嬫瘮杓冪煡鍚嶇殑閮电灏嶆墜姗熼兊浠舵帹閫侀兘鏀寔鐨勪笉澶犲ソ銆�
閲戠瑳閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷IMAP鍗�(xi茅)璀版摯灞曞鐝�(xi脿n)鎵嬫閮典欢瀵︽檪鎺ㄩ€佸姛鑳�?锛涱媱璋狀厒槎琈AP鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝鍙互閬╅厤绲曞ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鎵嬫锛屽彟澶栦篃灏嶆墜姗熸祦閲忔秷鑰椾篃姣旇純灏�锛岃€楅浕閲忎篃姣旇純灏�銆傞兊绠辨敹鍒版柊閮典欢涔嬪悗锛岄€氶亷鎵嬫APP锛屽湪2~5绉掑収灏卞彲浠ユ帹閫佸埌鎵嬫锛岄€氶亷灏堢敤閳磋伈鍜岄渿鍕曟彁閱掔鐞嗗摗锛屼笉鏈冮尟閬庝换浣曞憡璀︿俊鎭�銆� 閫氶亷APP澶氬€嬬鐞嗗摗鍙互鍔犲叆涓€鍊嬬兢绲�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍛婅淇℃伅鍙互鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦銆傚鍊嬬鐞嗗摗涔熷彲浠ュ姞鍏ヤ竴鍊嬮兊浠跺垪琛�锛屽憡璀︿俊鎭洿鎺ユ帹閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃锛屾瘡鍊嬬鐞嗗摗閮藉彲浠ユ敹鍒扮浉鍚岀殑鍛婅淇℃伅銆�
閫氶亷閲戠瑳PC绔粺浠堕倓鍙互鐩存帴妗岄潰褰堢獥鎻愰啋鍛婅淇℃伅锛岄倓鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)骞虫澘闆昏叇鍛婅鍜屽鍏у澶栧ぇ灞忓憡璀︽彁閱掋€�
涓嶅悓浜庣煭淇″皪鍏у闀峰害鏈変竴瀹氶檺鍒�锛岄兊浠跺憡璀︾殑鍏у鍐嶅涔熸矑鏈夐棞绯汇€� 鏈€涓昏鐨勬槸锛岄兊浠跺憡璀︾殑鎴愭湰妤典綆锛屽鏋滅灛闁撳咕鐧炬鍛婅淇℃伅涔熶笉鏈冨鍔犲灏戞垚鏈�銆�
浣跨敤閫欏€嬪姛鑳�锛岄渶瑕侀儴缃查噾绗涢兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈嶅嫏绔拰鎵嬫APP绔€� 閲戠瑳閮典欢鏀寔windows銆乴inux鍜屽湅鐢�(ch菐n)鍖栨搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ラ儴缃叉湰鍦颁篃鍙互閮ㄧ讲鍒颁簯涓绘銆傞€氶亷鐭俊+閮典欢锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鍛婅淇℃伅鐨勯洐閲嶄繚闅�锛屼笉鏈冮尟閬庝换浣曢噸瑕佷俊鎭�銆�
鐧藉悕鍠槸鍦ㄥ弽鍨冨溇閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓稉(j墨ng)甯哥敤鍒扮殑鎶€琛�銆傚湪鍚嶅柈涓婄殑锛屽弽鍨冨溇閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓嶉€茶铏曠悊锛岀洿鎺ユ斁琛�銆傜櫧鍚嶅柈涓€鑸湪閮典欢瑾ゅ垽鏅傜敱绠＄悊鍝℃墜鍕曟坊鍔�銆備竴鑸敱绠＄悊鍝″畾鏈熺董璀�銆傞€欏€嬪伐浣滈洊鐒朵笉鏄瘡澶╅兘鍋�锛� 鍋剁埦鍋氾紝涔熸瘮杓冭不鏅傝不鍔�銆�
鐧藉悕鍠竴鑸兘鏄簨鍚庢搷浣滐紝鏁堟灉姣旇純寤跺悗銆傞噾绗涢兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)閲囩敤鐨勬槸鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠妧琛�锛� 鍜岀櫧鍚嶅柈鏈€澶х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ槸鈥滆嚜鍕曗€�锛岀劇闇€绠＄悊鍝″共闋�锛岃嚜鍕曢亱琛�銆�
鍏烽珨渚嗚锛屾湰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄥ鐧�(f膩)閮典欢鏅�锛屾敹浠朵汉鍦板潃鑷嫊閫插叆鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠€傜暥鏀朵欢浜哄洖寰╅兊浠舵檪锛岄兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈冭獚鐐洪€欐槸鍚堟硶鐨勬甯稿線渚嗛兊浠惰€岃嚜鍕曟斁琛屻€傞€欐ǎ锛屾甯稿線渚嗛兊浠朵笉鏈冨洜鐐哄収瀹圭瓑琚敂鎴亷婵�锛屽彲浠ユサ澶ч檷浣庨兊浠剁殑瑾ゅ垽鐜�銆�
鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠妧琛撶啊渚挎槗琛�锛屽湪瀵﹂殯鎳夌敤涓篃闈炲父濂忔晥銆傛サ灏戠鍒版甯搁兊浠惰绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾ゅ垽鐨勬儏娉�銆�
鍙湁涓€绋儏娉侀櫎澶�锛屽氨鏄鏋滄湰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏х敤鎴跺嚭宸垨搴﹀亣锛岃ō缃簡鑷嫊鍥炲京锛屽鏋滃洖寰╃殑鏄竴灏佸瀮鍦鹃兊浠讹紝鍨冨溇閮典欢鍦板潃鏈冮€插叆鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠�锛岄€欐檪锛岀櫧鍚嶅柈灏辨渻琚薄鏌撱€傞嚌灏嶉€欑ó鎯呮硜锛岄噾绗涚殑灏嶇瓥鏄磪鍚嶅柈銆傚皪浜庤ō缃嚜鍕曞洖寰╃殑鐢ㄦ埗鍦板潃锛屽姞鍏ョ磪鍚嶅柈锛屽皪绱呭悕鍠収鐨勯兊浠跺湴鍧€涓嶉€茶鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠檿鐞�锛屽湪鐢ㄦ埗鍙栨秷鑷嫊鍥炲京鍚�锛屽啀鎭㈠京瑭茬敤鎴剁殑鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠姛鑳姐€�
鑷嫊鐧藉悕鍠�锛岀劇闇€浜哄伐骞查爯锛岃嚜鍕曢亱琛岋紝姣旈兊浠惰鍒ゅ悗锛屽啀鍘荤敵瑷达紝鍐嶆壘鍥�锛屼笉鐭ュソ浜嗗灏戝€�銆傝嚜鍕曠櫧鍚嶅柈鎶€琛擄紝绨′究鏄撹锛屾サ澶ч檷浣庝簡绠＄悊鍝℃棩甯哥董璀风殑宸ヤ綔閲忋€�
閲戠瑳閮典欢鐨勭瓥鐣ユ槸涓€鍒囪畵绯荤当(t菕ng)鑷嫊閬嬭銆傜副姗嵀闂�锛屽弽鍨冨溇閮典欢锛屾垜鏈夋澅鏂规櫤鎱�銆�
璜囩瑧闁�锛岃鲸鐪熷ジ锛涚瑧璜囬枔锛屾粎椋涚厵銆�
-
鍨冨溇閮典欢鍜屽弽鍨冨溇閮典欢锛屾槸涓€绋娑堝郊婕茬殑闂滅郴銆傚湪閫欑ó鎶€琛撶殑绔剁埈涓�锛� 闇€瑕佷笉鏂峰崌绱氬弽鍨冨溇閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾洿鏂拌(gu墨)鍓�锛屾洿鏂板韩銆備竴鏃︿竴娈垫檪闁撲笉閫茶鏇存柊锛屽瀮鍦鹃兊浠舵渻鏃ユ几澧炲銆傞兊浠舵槸涓€绋枊鏀剧殑鎶€琛�锛岄潰灏嶅叏涓栫晫鐨勫瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁櫦(f膩)閫佽€咃紝鍗充娇鏈嶅嫏鍒颁綅鐨勯兊浠跺粻鍟�锛屼篃鏈夋墦鐩圭殑鏅傚€�銆備竴鏅傜枏蹇�锛屽氨鍙兘鎷涜嚧澶ч噺鍨冨溇閮典欢鍫靛閮典欢鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岀稉(j墨ng)骞寸疮鏈堜笅渚嗭紝閫欐渻璁撻兊浠剁鐞嗗摗鎰熻韬績鐤叉唺銆傛渶绲傛湁浜涘柈浣嶉伕鎿囨墭绠′簡浜嬨€傞洊鐒舵渻甯朵締瀹夊叏銆佹瘡骞磋不鐢ㄩ珮鏄傜瓑鍟忛銆�
鏈夋矑鏈変竴绋竴鍕炴案閫哥殑瑙ｆ焙杈︽硶鍛�锛�
绛旀鏄湁銆�
鍨冨溇閮典欢锛岀暍绔熶笉璞＄梾姣掞紝闇€瑕佸垎鏋愮梾姣掔殑鐗瑰緛銆傚緸鍨冨溇閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽€呯殑琛岀偤锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)IP閫ｆ帴闋荤巼銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鏁�(sh霉)銆丠ELO銆佸煙鍚�銆佺櫦(f膩)浠朵汉銆佹敹浠朵汉绛変俊鎭�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍨冨溇閮典欢鍦ㄨ惤鍦帮紙瀛樺劜鍒扮鐩わ級鍓嶉兘鍙互婧栫⒑璀樺垾鍑轰締锛岄€欑ó鍙嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁殑鎶€琛�锛屾垜鍊戝悕涔嬬偤鈥滅┖涓敂鎴€濄€�
鈥滅┖涓敂鎴€濈殑鍙嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠舵妧琛撴湁浠€涔堥亷浜轰箣铏曞憿锛�
棣栧厛鏄揩銆傚皪鍨冨溇閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽€呯殑琛岀偤鍒嗘瀽鍏ユ墜锛屽垎鏋怚P鐨勪俊璀�銆両P閫ｆ帴闋荤巼銆両P骞剁櫦(f膩)鏁�(sh霉)銆丠ELO銆丮AIL FROM銆丷CPT TO 绛夋渻瑭变俊鎭�锛岀辜鑰屽垎鏋愰兊浠堕牠閮ㄧ殑淇℃伅锛屾彁鍙栭兊浠剁殑琛岀偤鐗瑰緛锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)琛岀偤鐗瑰緛缍滃悎瑭曚及锛� 寰楀嚭姝ｅ父閮典欢銆佸瀮鍦鹃兊浠�銆佺枒浼煎瀮鍦鹃兊浠朵笁绋垽鏂�銆傛甯哥殑鏀捐锛屽瀮鍦鹃兊浠堕樆鏂�锛岀枒浼肩殑鎵撲笂妯欒锛屼氦鐢ㄦ埗鑷繁鍒ゆ柗銆傞€欑ó鏂瑰紡锛屼笉闇€瑕侀€氶亷姝ｆ枃闂滈嵉瀛楅€茶鍖归厤鍒ゆ柗锛屽湪閮典欢闋儴1K瀛楃瘈(ji茅)鍏у氨鍙互鍋氬嚭鍒ゆ柗锛屽ぇ澶у姞蹇簡閮典欢鐨勫垎鏋愰€熷害銆�
鍏舵鏄劇闇€浜哄伐骞查爯銆傞兊浠剁鐞嗗摗鏃ュ父鐨勫伐浣滈噺锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告槸渚嗕簡涓€绋柊鐨勫瀮鍦鹃兊浠�锛屾姄鏃ュ織锛屽姞瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛岃不鏅傝不鍔�銆傞噾绗涒€滅┖涓敂鎴€濆弽鍨冨溇閮典欢鎶€琛擄紝 涓嶅皪姝ｆ枃鍋氬尮閰�锛屽洜姝や篃涓嶉渶瑕佸姞瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屾妸绠＄悊鍝″緸绻侀噸鐨勬棩甯哥董璀峰伐浣滀腑瑙ｈ劔鍑轰締銆� 璁撻兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)闀峰勾铏曚簬鍏嶇董璀风殑宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄€�锛屾墠鏄皪绠＄悊鍝＄殑灏婇噸锛岄€�锛屼篃鎵嶆槸杌熶欢鐨勫児鍊兼墍鍦�銆�
鍐嶆鏄暦涔呮湁鏁�銆傞兊浠禨MTP鍗�(xi茅)璀板熀鏈槸鍥哄畾涓嶈畩鐨勩€傚彧瑕佸崝(xi茅)璀颁笉璁�锛岄€欑ó鈥滅┖涓敂鎴€濈殑鍙嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠舵妧琛撳氨涓嶆渻閬庢檪銆傜鐞嗗摗涔熶笉闇€瑕佸畾鏈熸洿鏂板瀮鍦鹃兊浠惰(gu墨)鍓囧韩锛屽咕骞村収閮戒笉闇€瑕佺董璀�銆�
鎶€琛撶櫦(f膩)灞曚竴鏃ュ崈閲�銆備笂闈㈡墍鍒楃殑骞惧€嬫妧琛�锛屽叾瀵︽槸閲戠瑳鍙嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠跺咕鐧剧ó鎶€琛撲腑鐨勮垑渚嬭鏄�銆傛湁鏅傚€�锛岄€嗗悜鎬濈董鏈冩湁鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬晥鏋�銆傞噾绗涙矑鏈夐噰鐢ㄥ幓鎷间汉闋缓绔嬪弽鍨冨溇閮典欢鎳夋€ラ熆鎳変腑蹇冧箣椤炵殑鍣遍牠锛屼篃娌掓湁寤虹珛绠＄悊鍝＄ぞ鍗€(q奴)涔嬮鐨勫幓娴不绠＄悊鍝℃檪闁�锛岃€屾槸韪忚笍瀵﹀鐮旂┒鎶€琛�锛岄€氶亷鈥滅┖涓敂鎴€濈殑鍙嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠舵妧琛擄紝灏囧瀮鍦鹃兊浠舵鐨勭墖鐢蹭笉鐣�锛屾妸鈥滈夯鐓╃暀绲︽垜鍊�锛屾柟渚跨暀绲︽偍鈥濇槸鎴戝€戞墍鏈夎粺浠剁殑鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�銆�
閲戠瑳鈥滅┖涓敂鎴殑鈥濆弽鍨冨溇閮典欢鎶€琛擄紝鍙ū浣滄槸鍨冨溇閮典欢鐨勮捀鐧�(f膩)鍣�銆傚弽鍨冨溇閮典欢锛屾垜鏈夋澅鏂规櫤鎱�銆傞潰灏嶅瀮鍦鹃兊浠�锛屼豢浣涚┖涓偝渚嗕竴鑱插枬锛氣€� 澶╃帇钃嬪湴铏�锛屽濉旈幃(zh猫n)娌冲!鈥�
浣滆€咃細macs
鍗虫檪閫氳▕锛圛M锛夊埌搴曡兘涓嶈兘鍙栦唬闆诲瓙閮典欢锛熼€欐槸鍊嬪緢鏈夋剰鎬濈殑鍟忛锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瑷庤珫浜嗗緢闀风殑鏅傞枔锛屼絾鏄篃娌掓湁绲愭灉銆傚湪閫欑瘒鏂囩珷涓紝鎴戜締璜囪珖鎴戠殑鐪嬫硶銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鍜孖M鐨勬灦妲�
閮典欢閫氶亷SMTP鍗�(xi茅)璀板偝鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勬湇鍕欏櫒锛屼箣鍚庣櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄦ妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽嚦鎺ユ敹鏂规湇鍕欏櫒锛屾帴鏀舵柟寰炴湇鍕欏櫒涓婄敤IMAP鍗�(xi茅)璀板彇鍥為兊浠�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ラ伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岃€屼笖涓嶅悓鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗涔嬮枔鍙互閫氫俊銆傞€欑ó鍗�(xi茅)璀拌鎴愮偤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡锛坒ederated锛夊崝(xi茅)璀�銆�
涓€鑸汉璜嘔M鐨勬檪鍊欙紝瑾嶇偤IM鏄腑蹇冨寲鐨�锛屽吀鍨嬬殑渚嬪瓙鏈塓Q銆佸井淇°€乀elegram銆乄hatsApp绛夌瓑锛屼絾鏄櫎浜嗛€欎簺涔嬪锛岄倓鏈夊幓涓績鍖栫殑IM.
鍘讳腑蹇冨寲鐨処M鍙互鍒嗙偤3绋�銆�
涓€绋槸椤炰技IRC銆丮atterMost閫欓鑷墭绠℃湇鍕�锛屾湇鍕欏彲浠ラ亱琛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勬湇鍕欏櫒涓婏紝鐢ㄦ埗鍙互鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬫湇鍕欏櫒涓婄殑鏈嶅嫏锛屼絾鏄笉鍚屾湇鍕欏櫒闁撶殑鐢ㄦ埗涓嶈兘鐩存帴閫氫俊銆傞€欓鏈嶅嫏鐩稿皪涓績鍖栨湇鍕欑殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀敤鎴朵俊鎭彲浠ュ瓨鏀惧湪涓€鍊嬬敤鎴堕伕鎿囩殑鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ笂锛岄伩鍏嶅ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)鎴栫洠(ji膩n)鎺ч儴闁€绐烘帰鐢ㄦ埗闅辩锛岄仼鍚堜紒妤�(y猫)浣跨敤銆�
涓€绋槸鍜岄兊浠堕浼肩殑鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡鏈嶅嫏锛孹MPP鍜孧atrix閮芥槸鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屾瘮杓冩帴杩戠従(xi脿n)浠M鐨勭壒榛�銆�
閭勬湁涓€绋槸P2P鐨勬湇鍕欙紝濡俆ox鍜孏NU Ring.P2P鐨勬湇鍕欓洊鐒朵篃鏈夋湇鍕欏櫒锛屼絾瀹冨€戞槸鍙敤浜庡公鍔╃敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗銆備竴鏃︾敤鎴舵壘鍒伴€氫俊鐨勫彟涓€鏂癸紝閫氫俊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩存帴鍦ㄩ€氫俊闆欐柟涔嬮枔鍌抽€�锛屼笉缍�(j墨ng)閬庢湇鍕欏櫒銆�
閮典欢鍒楄〃鍜岀兢鑱�
涔嬪墠鎻愬埌鐨勭敤娉曢兘鏄竴灏嶄竴鐨勯€氫俊锛屾矑鏈夋彁鍒扮兢鑱婄殑鍟忛銆傞€欓噷绨″柈鍦拌珖璜囬浕瀛愰兊浠跺拰IM鐨勭兢鑱婄殑鐗归粸銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱婃渶鐐洪潏娲�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ寚瀹氬鍊嬫敹浠朵汉锛岄倓鍙互鎸囧畾Reply-to瀛楁璁撴帴鏀舵柟鍥炲京鍒扮壒瀹氬湴鍧€锛屾寚瀹欳C鍜孊CC瀛楁瑷疆鎶勯€併€傜壒鍒ョ殑锛孊CC瀛楁鍙互灏嶆帴鏀舵柟闅辫棌鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勫叾浠栨敹浠朵汉锛岀暥鐒�锛岄€欏€嬪墠鎻愭槸鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ笉娉勬紡鐩搁棞淇℃伅銆傞€氶亷鍦ㄩ兊浠朵腑鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉锛屽彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱婏紝鑰屼笖閫欏€嬬兢鑱婃矑鏈変腑蹇冩湇鍕欏櫒锛屽拰Matrix鐨勮亰澶╁鏄竴妯ｇ殑銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)缇よ亰鐨勫彟涓€鏂瑰紡鏄兊浠跺垪琛�锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄦ湁涓績鏈嶅嫏鍣�銆傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂瑰紡鍜岃珫澹囬浼硷紝閮典欢鍒楄〃鏈変竴鍊嬪湴鍧€锛岀敤鎴舵妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勫湴鍧€锛屼箣鍚庤▊闁变簡閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勭敤鎴舵渻鏀跺埌鍒楄〃涓殑鏂伴兊浠�銆傚湪閮典欢鍒楄〃涓洖寰╅兊浠讹紝鐩哥暥浜庤珫澹囬噷闈㈢殑鍥炲笘鎿嶄綔銆傚緸鏋舵涓婄湅锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ拰XMPP鐨凪UC姣旇純鐩镐技锛岃亰澶╁鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬩腑蹇冩湇鍕欏櫒涓�锛岄€欏€嬫湇鍕欏櫒璨犺铂浜嗘墍鏈夋秷鎭殑杞夌櫦(f膩)銆�
鑰孖M缇よ亰鐨勬灦妲嬪熀鏈笂灏卞垎鐐轰互涓婂叐椤�銆傝伅(li谩n)閭﹀紡IM鐨勮亰澶╁鈥斺€擬atrix鑱婂ぉ瀹ゅ拰XMPP MUC锛屽湪涓婃枃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎻愬強銆備腑蹇冨寲IM鐨勮亰澶╁椤劧涔熷湪涓績鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ笂锛岃€孭2P鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑缇よ亰鍓囨槸瀹屽叏鍦板幓涓績鍖�銆�
娑堟伅瀛樺劜
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀拌畵閮典欢鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄥ瓨鍎叉墍鏈夌殑娑堟伅锛岄櫎闈炵敤鎴跺埅闄ゆ垨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲忚秴閬庝簡闄愬埗锛岄€欑⒑淇濅簡鐢ㄦ埗鍙互闅ㄦ檪鏀跺埌娑堟伅銆�
鏃╂湡鐨処M骞朵笉瀛樺劜娑堟伅銆傚緸鍗虫檪閫氫俊鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ牬鏅湅锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)娑堟伅涔熶笉闇€瑕侀暦鏈熷瓨鍎�銆備絾鏄従(xi脿n)浠M閮芥湁娑堟伅瀛樺劜鐨勭壒鎬�銆�
Matrix鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑷▓鏄畵鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄩ暦鏈熷瓨鍎叉秷鎭紝璁撶敤鎴跺彲浠ョ嵅鍙栫敋鑷虫悳绱㈡鍙叉秷鎭�锛屽湪澶氳ō鍌欑殑鎯呭舰涓嬪彲浠ヨ畵鎵€鏈夎ō鍌欓兘鐪嬪埌姝峰彶瑷橀寗锛堢敋鑷虫槸宸插姞瀵嗙殑姝峰彶瑷橀寗锛�銆傝€孹MPP鐨勬秷鎭瓨妾旓紙Message Archive Management, MAM锛夊彲浠ヨ畵鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄥ瓨鏀句竴瀹氶噺鐨勬秷鎭�锛屼絾涓嶆槸闀锋湡瀛樺劜锛屼富瑕侀倓鏄敤浜庡皯閲忕殑闆㈢窔娑堟伅鍜屾噳灏嶇恫(w菐ng)绲′笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎯呮硜銆�
鑷充簬P2P鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝鐢变簬鐒℃湇鍕欏櫒锛屽瓨鍎叉秷鎭瘮杓冨洶闆�锛岃€屼笖闆㈢窔娑堟伅涔熶笉鏄撳鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
绔埌绔姞瀵�
鐢变簬鐢ㄦ埗瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕栭毐绉�锛岀鍒扮鍔犲瘑鏄従(xi脿n)浠M閲嶉粸瀹ｅ偝鐨勭壒鎬т箣涓€銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪富瑕佺殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗘柟寮忔槸OpenPGP锛屽畠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡寰堝骞达紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ粛鐒舵祦琛�銆侽penPGP浣跨敤鍏懓鍔犲瘑鍜屽皪绋卞瘑纰肩⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪繚瀵嗘€�锛岀敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶇⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟椹楄瓑锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶅叿鏈変笉鍙惁瑾嶆€�銆�
鐢变簬OpenPGP鐨勫叕閼板姞瀵嗕腑锛屾瘡娆″姞瀵嗙殑鍔犲瘑瀵嗛懓閮芥槸鏀朵欢浜虹殑鍏懓锛屼竴鏃﹀皪鎳夌殑绉侀懓娉勬紡鎴栬鐮磋В锛屽墖鎵€鏈夌敤瑭插瘑閼板姞瀵嗙殑娑堟伅閮芥渻琚В瀵�銆傚洜姝�锛屼篃鏈夐粦瀹㈠仛鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏紙forward secrecy锛夌殑閮典欢鍔犲瘑鏂规銆� opmsg 鍜岀煭淇℃噳鐢� silence 鏄叿鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏ㄧ殑閮典欢鎴栭浼奸€氫俊鏂瑰紡鐨勫姞瀵嗘柟妗�銆�
鍗虫檪閫氫俊鐨勭鍒扮鍔犲瘑缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡骞句唬鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傛渶鏃╃殑OTR浣跨敤瀵嗛懓浜ゆ彌瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍓嶅悜瀹夊叏鍜屾湭渚嗗畨鍏紙future secrecy锛�锛屽悓鏅侽TR鎻愬嚭IM鐨勭鍒扮鍔犲瘑鎳夌暥鍦ㄤ繚璀夊畬鏁存€х殑鍚屾檪鍋氬埌鍙惁瑾�锛屽洜姝や娇鐢ㄥ熀浜庡皪绋卞瘑纰肩殑娑堟伅椹楄瓑纰硷紙Message Authentication Code, MAC锛�锛岃€屼笉鏄暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚�锛屼締瀵︾従(xi脿n)瀹屾暣鎬�銆傝€孲CIMP浣跨敤鍩轰簬鏁ｅ垪杩唬鐨勬柟寮忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熷姞瀵嗗瘑閼板鐝�(xi脿n)鍓嶅悜瀹夊叏銆侽pen Whisper Systems 灏囧叐绋瘑閼扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柟寮忕祼鍚堬紝鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡 Double Ratchet 绠楁硶?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗙畻娉曞ぇ澶氬熀浜� Double Ratchet 绠楁硶銆傝€岀鍒扮鍔犲瘑鐨勫彲鍚﹁獚鎬у緸OTR鍠磾浣跨敤灏嶇ū瀵嗛懓锛屽埌Open Whisper Systems鐨�3DH锛屽啀鍒癘TRv4鐨凞AKE锛屽湪涓嶆柗鍦版敼閫�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鍜孖M鐨勭敤鎴舵帴鍙�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪竴鑸敤娉曟槸锛岀敤鎴跺～瀵敹浠舵柟鍦板潃銆佷富椤屽拰鍏у锛岀劧鍚庣櫦(f膩)閫併€傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鐢ㄦ硶姣擨M瑕侀潏娲诲緢澶氾細
- 闆诲瓙閮典欢鍙互鎸変富椤屽垎椤炵鐞�銆傜暥鐒朵簡锛孖M涔熷彲浠�锛屼絾鏄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓涓婚鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄鍊嬭亰澶╁銆�
- 濡傛灉鏄◣璜栦竴鍊嬮牁鍩熶笅鐨勫鍊嬩富椤�锛岄偅涔堥兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ緢鏂逛究锛孖M鍓囩劇娉曟噳灏嶄竴鍊嬬兢楂旇◣璜栦腑涓嶆柗鏈変笉鍚岀殑浜虹櫦(f膩)璧锋柊涓婚鐨勬儏娉�銆傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑娑堟伅姝告獢鏇存槸IM寰堥洠鍋氬埌鐨�銆�
- 闆诲瓙閮典欢鍙互寰堟柟渚垮湴鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉閫茶缇ょ櫦(f膩)锛屽彲浠ラ伕鎿囨€у湴璁撴敹浠朵汉鐪嬪埌閫欏皝閮典欢鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鏀朵欢浜恒€傞€欓粸IM鍋氫笉鍒�锛屽悓鏅傞枊澶氬€嬬鑱婄殑瑭憋紝姣忓€嬫帴鏀舵柟閮藉彧鑳界湅鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟锛涚兢鑱婄殑瑭憋紝鎵€鏈変汉閮借兘鐪嬪埌鍙冭垏瑷庤珫鐨勬墍鏈変汉锛屽苟涓斿洖寰╂秷鎭篃鏄皪缇ら噷鎵€鏈変汉锛岃€屼笉鑳藉彧鍥炲京绲﹂儴鍒嗕汉銆�
浣嗘槸闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勯潏娲绘€�锛屼篃浣垮緱鎿嶄綔鏇寸偤寰╅洔锛屽皪浜庣啊鐭殑娑堟伅锛孖M鐨勭櫦(f膩)閫佹瘮闆诲瓙閮典欢瑕佸揩銆�
鏈夌殑閮典欢瀹㈡埗绔�锛岄€氶亷瑷▓涓€鍊嬬敤鎴剁晫闈紝浣垮緱闆诲瓙閮典欢鎿佹湁椤炰技IM鐨勬搷浣滄柟寮�锛屽苟涓旇畵鐢ㄦ埗涓嶅繀鐐轰簡鏈塈M鐨勯珨椹楄€岀敵璜嬩竴鍊婭M鐨勫赋铏�銆�
鍏朵粬
寰炰娇鐢ㄧ繏鎱ｄ笂渚嗙湅锛岄洊鐒堕浕瀛愰兊浠跺拰IM閮借兘鐧�(f膩)閫佸悇绋暦搴︾殑娑堟伅锛屼絾鏄煭娑堟伅閫氬父浣跨敤IM锛岄暦娑堟伅鎴栬€呬笉闇€瑕佸緱鍒扮珛鍗冲洖寰╃殑娑堟伅閫氬父浣跨敤閮典欢锛屽苟涓旈兊浠剁殑瀵硶姣旇純姝ｅ紡銆�
澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍗虫檪閫氳▕鏈嶅嫏鏈夎伅(li谩n)绯讳汉/濂藉弸绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€氶亷瑾嶈瓑鎵嶈兘鐧�(f膩)閫佹秷鎭�锛岄€欏湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂閬垮厤浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁殑鍟忛銆�
浣跨敤寤鸿
鐢变簬闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勯潏娲绘€э紝鎴戣獚鐐篒M閭勪笉鑳藉彇浠ｉ浕瀛愰兊浠�銆傚悓鏅傦紝鐢变簬鐩墠闆诲瓙閮典欢鏈嶅嫏鐨勬櫘閬嶉儴缃�锛岀敤鎴堕€氬父浣跨敤涓績鍖栫殑IM鏈嶅嫏锛屽湪姝ｅ紡鐨勫伐浣滀腑锛岀敤闆诲瓙閮典欢涔熸洿鍚堥仼銆傝€孖M鐨勬搷浣滄洿鍔犵啊娼�锛屽畠寰堥仼鍚堢啊鐭殑浜ゆ祦锛屽畠鍙互浣滅偤闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪竴鍊嬪緢濂界殑瑁滃厖銆�
灏嶄簬IM鏈嶅嫏鐨勯伕鎿�锛屾垜閬告搰鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡鐨刋MPP鍜孧atrix锛屽畠鍊戦兘鏄枊鏀惧崝(xi茅)璀�锛屽鎴剁鍜屾湇鍕欏櫒閮芥湁鑷敱杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆傚湪鍏叡鑱婂ぉ涓紝P2P鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀伴毐绉佹€ф渶濂�锛屼絾鏄矑鏈夋秷鎭瓨鍎�锛屽鐢ㄦ€т笉澶ソ锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐轰竴绋伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕殑瑁滃厖銆備腑蹇冨寲鏈嶅嫏涓紝Telegram鏈夎嚜鐢辫粺浠跺鎴剁锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢紝浣嗘槸鏈夎灏侀帠鍜屾湇鍕欒寮峰埗闂滃仠鐨勯ⅷ闅�銆傛矑鏈夎嚜鐢辫粺浠跺鎴剁鐨処M涓嶈浣跨敤銆�
绔埌绔姞瀵嗗姛鑳藉湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑閫氫俊涓秺渚嗚秺閲嶈锛岀劇璜栨槸浣跨敤閮典欢閭勬槸浠讳綍涓€绋甀M锛屽鏋滃彲鑳界殑瑭�锛屽湪闈炲叕闁嬭亰澶╀腑鐩￠噺鍟熺敤绔埌绔姞瀵嗐€傚嵆浣夸笉鑳藉強鏅傞璀夊瘑閼板拰鐢ㄦ埗韬唤鐨勫皪鎳夐棞绯�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ鍒扮鍔犲瘑涔熻兘闃叉琚嫊鐩�(ji膩n)鑱�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀛樺湪浜�35骞翠簡锛� 渚濈劧鍦ㄥ緢澶氭柟闈笉鍙浛浠ｃ€�
閮典欢閫氶亷SMTP鍗�(xi茅)璀板偝鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勬湇鍕欏櫒锛屼箣鍚庣櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄦ妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽嚦鎺ユ敹鏂规湇鍕欏櫒锛屾帴鏀舵柟寰炴湇鍕欏櫒涓婄敤IMAP鍗�(xi茅)璀板彇鍥為兊浠�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ラ伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅嫏鍣�锛岃€屼笖涓嶅悓鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗涔嬮枔鍙互閫氫俊銆傞€欑ó鍗�(xi茅)璀拌鎴愮偤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡锛坒ederated锛夊崝(xi茅)璀�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱婃渶鐐洪潏娲伙紝鐢ㄦ埗鍙互鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉锛岄倓鍙互鎸囧畾Reply-to瀛楁璁撴帴鏀舵柟鍥炲京鍒扮壒瀹氬湴鍧€锛屾寚瀹欳C鍜孊CC瀛楁瑷疆鎶勯€�銆傜壒鍒ョ殑锛孊CC瀛楁鍙互灏嶆帴鏀舵柟闅辫棌鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勫叾浠栨敹浠朵汉锛岀暥鐒�锛岄€欏€嬪墠鎻愭槸鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄤ笉娉勬紡鐩搁棞淇℃伅銆傞€氶亷鍦ㄩ兊浠朵腑鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉锛屽彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)缇よ亰鐨勫彟涓€鏂瑰紡鏄兊浠跺垪琛紝閮典欢鍒楄〃鏈変腑蹇冩湇鍕欏櫒銆傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂瑰紡鍜岃珫澹囬浼硷紝閮典欢鍒楄〃鏈変竴鍊嬪湴鍧€锛岀敤鎴舵妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勫湴鍧€锛屼箣鍚庤▊闁变簡閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勭敤鎴舵渻鏀跺埌鍒楄〃涓殑鏂伴兊浠躲€傚湪閮典欢鍒楄〃涓洖寰╅兊浠�锛岀浉鐣朵簬璜栧閲岄潰鐨勫洖甯栨搷浣溿€傚緸鏋舵涓婄湅锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ拰XMPP鐨凪UC姣旇純鐩镐技锛岃亰澶╁鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬩腑蹇冩湇鍕欏櫒涓�锛岄€欏€嬫湇鍕欏櫒璨犺铂浜嗘墍鏈夋秷鎭殑杞夌櫦(f膩)銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀拌畵閮典欢鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄥ瓨鍎叉墍鏈夌殑娑堟伅锛岄櫎闈炵敤鎴跺埅闄ゆ垨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲忚秴閬庝簡闄愬埗锛岄€欑⒑淇濅簡鐢ㄦ埗鍙互闅ㄦ檪鏀跺埌娑堟伅銆�
鐢变簬鐢ㄦ埗瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕栭毐绉侊紝绔埌绔姞瀵嗘槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠M閲嶉粸瀹ｅ偝鐨勭壒鎬т箣涓€銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪富瑕佺殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗘柟寮忔槸OpenPGP锛屽畠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡寰堝骞达紝鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ粛鐒舵祦琛�銆侽penPGP浣跨敤鍏懓鍔犲瘑鍜屽皪绋卞瘑纰肩⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪繚瀵嗘€э紝鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶇⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟椹楄瓑锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶅叿鏈変笉鍙惁瑾嶆€�銆傜敱浜嶰penPGP鐨勫叕閼板姞瀵嗕腑锛屾瘡娆″姞瀵嗙殑鍔犲瘑瀵嗛懓閮芥槸鏀朵欢浜虹殑鍏懓锛屼竴鏃﹀皪鎳夌殑绉侀懓娉勬紡鎴栬鐮磋В锛屽墖鎵€鏈夌敤瑭插瘑閼板姞瀵嗙殑娑堟伅閮芥渻琚В瀵�銆傚洜姝�锛屼篃鏈夐粦瀹㈠仛鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏紙forward secrecy锛夌殑閮典欢鍔犲瘑鏂规銆備絾閫欑ó鍔犲瘑鏂瑰紡浣跨敤璧蜂締骞朵笉鏂逛究锛岄噾绗涢噰鐢ˋutocrypt瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷嫊绔埌绔姞瀵嗭紝鐒￠渶浠讳綍绻佺懀瑷疆銆�
闅ㄨ憲鎶€琛撶殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝闆诲瓙閮典欢涔熶笉鏄竴鎴愪笉璁婄殑銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鎶€琛撲篃鍦ㄤ笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞曘€備竴鍊嬪ぇ鐨勮定鍕㈡槸锛� 寰濸C绔悜绉诲嫊绔櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄兊浠惰兘闅ㄦ檪闅ㄥ湴鎺ユ敹銆佹煡鐪�銆佹彁閱�锛屽湪澶氬€嬬祩绔ō鍌欒兘淇濇寔鍚屾锛屽悓鏅傚皪瀹夊叏鎬ц姹傛湁澧炲挤銆�
鍗�(xi茅)璀颁篃寰為亷鍘荤殑POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝婕告几閬庢浮鍒癐MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆侷MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀版瘮POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑濂借檿鏄�锛岄兊浠朵富椤屻€佹鏂�銆侀檮浠跺彲浠ユ寜闇€涓嬩締锛岄兊浠朵繚瀛樺湪鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄧ锛屾寜闇€涓嬩締锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹祦閲�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勬檪闁�銆�
閲戠瑳閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷濂藉弸姗熷埗锛屽彲浠ヨ薄鍗虫檪閫氫俊杌熶欢涓€妯ｄ娇鐢ㄩ浕瀛愰兊浠讹紝鏉滅禃浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠�锛屾柊閮典欢鍒伴仈绔嬪嵆鎻愰啋锛屽绲傜鑷嫊淇濇寔鍚屾锛岄仼鎳変簡鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔绡€(ji茅)濂�?锛涱媱闄斿ó浣橾浠�锛屾斂浼佸鎴跺彲浠ユ寤烘柊涓€浠ｅ嵆鏅傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾妸淇℃伅鐗㈢墷鎺屾帶鍦ㄨ嚜宸辨墜涓�锛岄槻姝㈡瀵嗗娉�锛屽く瀵︾祫绻旂殑閫氫俊鍩虹煶銆�
浠婂ぉ鐪嬪埌涓€绡囨枃绔�锛屽€煎緱鎬濊€冦€傜洰鍓嶄締瑾� QQ 鍜屽井淇℃槸鍊嬪嵆鏅傝亰澶╁伐鍏�锛屾洿澶氱殑宸ヤ綔淇℃伅閭勬槸鏈冭窡瀹㈡埗浣跨敤閮典欢婧濋€�銆傝€屼笖锛岀禃澶ч儴鍒嗗ぇ鍏徃锛岄兘閭勬槸浣跨敤閮典欢渚嗛€茶婧濋€氱殑銆�
鍥犵偤鍦嬪収鐨勫悇绋ぞ浜よ粺浠�銆佺▼搴忛兘鏄収灏侀枆瑭�锛屾瘮濡俀Q銆佸井淇′笉闁嬫斁锛孮Q鍙兘璺烸Q鑱婂ぉ锛屽井淇″彧鑳借窡寰俊鑱婂ぉ锛岄€欏挤涓績鍖栨ā寮�锛屼唬纰奸兘鏄帉鎻″湪鐗瑰畾鍦橀珨鐨勫皯鏁�(sh霉)浜烘墜閲�锛岄洊鐒跺皪瑭茶粺浠朵紒妤�(y猫)渚嗚寰堝ソ鐨勫湀钁楃敤鎴�锛屼絾鏄叾浠栦汉灏卞挨鍏堕牠鐤�锛屼笉閫忔槑锛岃畩鍖栦笉鍙帶銆�
鎴戝€戠稉(j墨ng)甯告渻閬囧埌閫欎箞涓€鍊嬪晱椤�锛屾垜鍠滄鐢≦Q锛屼綘鍠滄鐢ㄥ井淇★紝鍒板簳鏄垜瑭查伔灏变綘浣跨敤寰俊鍛�锛岄倓鏄綘寰楅伔灏辨垜浣跨敤QQ锛熼兘鏄腑鍦嬩汉锛屾垨鑰呬綘鏈冭鍏╄€呴兘鍙互锛屾垜閮芥湁瑁濓紝閭ｅ湅闅涗笂浣跨敤鏅備腑鍦嬩汉鐢ㄥ井淇�锛屾棩鏈汉鍜屾嘲鍦嬩汉閮界敤 LINE锛屽嵃搴︿汉鐢� whatsapp锛岀編鍦嬩汉鐢� Facebook Messenger銆傜暥缇庡湅浜洪亣鍒版棩鏈汉鏅�锛屾槸璁撶編鍦嬩汉涓嬭級 LINE 濂藉憿锛岄倓鏄畵鏃ユ湰浜轰笅杓� Facebook Messenger 濂藉憿锛熶綘涔熻ū鏈冭锛屼笉灏变笅杓変竴鍊� APP 鍡�锛熸湁浠€涔堥夯鐓╃殑锛熸垜鍙互灏囧氨鍒ヤ汉鍟�锛屽皪鏂圭敤浠€涔堣粺浠舵垜灏变笅杓変粈涔堜締鐢ㄣ€備絾灏辩畻鐢ㄥぇ瀹堕兘鐢ㄤ竴娆捐粺浠讹紝鍒ヤ汉閭勪笉涓€瀹氭兂鍔犱綘鍛�锛�
鑰屽弽瑙€闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑閫氫俊宸ュ叿锛屾暣鍊嬩笘鐣�銆佹暣鍊嬬恫(w菐ng)绲￠兘浣跨敤涓€鍊嬫婧�锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鏈変竴鍊嬪敮涓€鐨勫湴鍧€銆傛瘮濡備綘鎵嬩腑鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鏄� 163 閮电锛屼笉鍍呭彲浠ヨ窡楱拌▕ QQ 閮电閫氫俊銆侀倓鍙互璺熸柊娴� Sina銆佸井杌烪otmail/Outlook銆佽胺姝� Gmail 绛夊悇鍊嬪钩鑷虹暥涓兘鏄钩绛変簰閫氱殑銆�
鎵€浠�锛孮Q寰俊鏈冨父鐢紝鐣㈢珶閫欐槸鎴戝€戝湅鍏х殑闋傜礆鑱婂ぉ宸ュ叿锛屼絾鏄笁鍝ュ摜涔熸渻姣忓ぉ鐧婚櫢閮电鐪嬬湅锛岀劇璜栨槸宸ヤ綔閮典欢閭勬槸瑷傞柋鐨勫収瀹�锛屾晥鐜囬仩閬犻珮浜庣ぞ浜よ粺浠�銆�
璁撴垜鍊戜竴璧蜂締鐪嬬湅鍘熸枃鏄€庝箞瑾殑锛�
鎿�(j霉)銆�2018涓湅绉诲嫊娑堣不鑰呰鐮斻€嬮’绀猴紝涓湅浜烘煡鐪嬮浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑娆℃暩(sh霉)鑸囧叏鐞冪敤鎴剁浉姣斿皯22%銆傚湪涓湅锛屽伐浣滀腑鏈€甯歌浣跨敤鐨勬槸寰俊锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)浼侀禎鏅洪叿鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑銆�2017寰俊鐢ㄦ埗&鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐮旂┒鍫卞憡銆嬶紝鍦�2钀彈瑷汉缇や腑锛�80%浠ヤ笂鐨勪汉鏈冧娇鐢ㄥ井淇¤睛鍏�锛岃€岄€氶亷闆诲瓙閮典欢杈﹀叕鐨勫儏鍗�22.6%锛岀辜闆昏┍銆佺煭淇″拰鍌崇湡鑸嘠Q鎺掑湪绗洓浣�銆�
瑗挎柟鍦嬪鐨勬儏娉佸墖鎴劧鐩稿弽銆傚湪閭ｉ噷锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠朵粛鐒跺崰鎿�(j霉)钁椾富灏庡湴浣�銆傚湪缇庡湅鍜岃嫳鍦�锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠舵槸鏈€鏅強鐨勭窔涓婃椿鍕曪紝鎿佹湁绱� 90锛� 鐨勪簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐢ㄦ埗銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鏃ュ父浣跨敤灞呬簬鎵€鏈夌窔涓婃椿鍕曢浣嶏紝瓒呴亷浜嗙ぞ浜ゅ獟楂�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲¤臣鐗╁拰闊宠闋绘秷璨荤瓑鍏朵粬鍦ㄧ窔娲诲嫊銆�
鐐轰粈涔堝湪鍗虫檪閫氳▕鎶€琛撳姝ょ櫦(f膩)閬旂殑鐣朵笅锛岃タ鏂逛汉浠嶉伕鎿囬兊浠朵綔鐐轰富瑕佺殑婧濋€氭柟寮忓憿锛熸垜瑕哄緱鍘熷洜涓昏鏈変互涓嬪咕榛烇細
- 淇濆瓨璀夋摎(j霉)锛屼竴灏侀兊浠跺寘鍚殑鍏у寰堝锛岄倓鍖呮嫭骞惧€嬩汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)瑷€锛屼笉瀛樺湪闄勪欢閬庢湡鐨勬儏娉�锛屼竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠€涔堟硶寰嬬尘绱�锛岄兊浠跺彲浠ュ仛鐐哄叿鏈夎鏈嶅姏鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傚弽瑙€寰俊锛岀櫦(f膩)閫佺殑闄勪欢7澶╁悗閬庢湡锛屼竴鏃﹂渶瑕侀€茶杩借铂锛屽線寰€鏈冨洜鐐洪檮浠舵秷澶辫€屾壘涓嶅埌璀夋摎(j霉)銆�
- 鏄撲簬鎼滅储锛屽湅澶栭浕瀛愰兊浠朵緥濡� Gmail 鐨勬悳绱㈠姛鑳介潪甯稿挤澶э紝10G+ 鐨勯兊浠堕€氶亷闂滈嵉瀛楀彲浠ュ揩閫熸壘鍒版寚瀹氱殑閮典欢銆�
- 鏂逛究锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠惰法骞宠嚭锛屼簯绔繚瀛樺収瀹癸紝涓嶅崰鐢ㄦ墜姗熺┖闁�锛屽咕鍗丟鐨勯兊浠跺彲浠ヨ紩鏉剧鐞嗭紝鑰屽井淇′竴鏃﹀閲忛亷澶�锛岄€熷害鏈冩槑椤畩鎱紝鑰屼笖鍗犵敤瀵惰泊鐨勬墜姗熺┖闁�銆�
- 瀹夊叏鎬уソ锛屽皪浜庡井淇′締瑾�锛屼竴鏃︽墜姗熶笩浜�锛屾墍鏈夊井淇″収瀹逛篃涓€璧蜂笩浜�锛岄€欑ó瀹夊叏鎬у皪浜庝紒妤�(y猫)杈﹀叕渚嗚鏄笉鍙帴鍙楃殑锛岃€岄浕瀛愰兊浠跺叏閮戒繚瀛樺湪鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄧ锛屾墜姗�銆侀浕鑵﹂兘涓熶簡锛岄兊浠堕倓鍦�锛屼笉鏈冧笩銆�
- 鏅傞枔绠＄悊锛岄兊浠跺彲浠ラ€氶亷閬庢烤鍣ㄨ嚜鍕曟妸閮典欢鍔冨垎鐐轰笉鍚岄鍨�锛岃嚜鍕曞垎闁嬭睛鍏兊浠跺拰绉佷汉閮典欢锛岄€欐ǎ锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ュ湪鏌愪竴鍊嬫檪闁撴闆嗕腑铏曠悊閮典欢锛屾彁楂樿睛鍏晥鐜�銆傝€屽井淇￠€欐槸涓嶅仠褰堝嚭鏂版秷鎭�锛岃畵浜轰笉寰椾笉绔嬪埢铏曠悊娑堟伅锛屽闅涗笂闄嶄綆浜嗚檿鐞嗕俊鎭殑鏁堢巼銆�
- 闁嬫斁鎬э紝骞宠嚭鍜屽簳灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀伴兘鏄枊鏀剧殑锛屼笉鍚岀殑闆诲瓙閮典欢骞宠嚭閮藉熀鏈伒寰浉鍚岀殑閫氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ柟渚跨殑鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閮典欢骞宠嚭涓垏鎻�锛屼笉瀛樺湪涓€鍊嬪钩鑷哄鏂烽浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鍙兘鎬с€傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑閫氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�锛岀涓夋柟鎳夌敤鍙互閫氶亷闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀板仛鎴愬悇绋瓵PP锛屼緥濡傞兊浠跺鎴剁銆侀兊浠惰嚜鍕曞寲绋嬪簭锛屾垨鑰呭皣闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫姛鑳介泦鎴愬埌妤�(y猫)鍕欐噳鐢ㄩ噷锛屾キ(y猫)鍕欑郴绲�(t菕ng)閲岄仈鍒版煇鍊嬫浠惰嚜鍕曡Ц鐧�(f膩)闆诲瓙閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫�銆傚井淇″墖鏄竴鍊嬪皝闁夌殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾暣鍊嬮€氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀伴兘鏄皝闁夌殑锛屽彧闁嬫斁浜嗗皯鏁�(sh霉)鎺ュ彛锛屾瘡鍊嬫帴鍙ｉ倓鏈夐潪甯稿鐨勫姛鑳介檺鍒躲€�
- 鍔熻兘闄愬埗锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鍔熻兘闄愬埗灏�锛岀煡閬撲簡灏嶆柟鐨勯浕瀛愰兊浠跺湴鍧€锛屽氨鍙互绲﹀皪鏂圭櫦(f膩)閫侀兊浠�锛岄洊鐒堕€欎篃甯朵締浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁殑娉涙揩锛屼絾绺界殑渚嗚锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閮藉彲浠ヨ嚜鍕曟櫤鑳介亷婵惧緢澶氬瀮鍦鹃兊浠�銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁櫦(f膩)閫佹矑鏈夐棞閸靛瓧闄愬埗锛岀櫦(f膩)閫佺殑鍏у涓€鑸兘鑳芥簴纰洪€侀仈銆傚井淇″墖闄愬埗寰堝锛岄€氳▕闆欐柟閮藉繀闋堣瀹夎寰俊锛岄€氳▕鍓嶅繀闋堝厛鍔犲皪鏂瑰ソ鍙�锛屽皪鏂归€氶亷涔嬪悗鎵嶈兘鐧�(f膩)閫佷俊鎭紝鏃╄捣寰俊鐨勫ソ鍙嬫暩(sh霉)鐩倓鏈夐檺鍒�锛岀櫦(f膩)閫佺殑鍏у寰俊鏈冮€茶闂滈嵉瀛楅亷婵�锛屾煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑鍏у鐧�(f膩)閫佸悗灏嶆柟涓嶄竴瀹氳兘鏀跺埌銆�
- 淇濊鍊嬩汉绌洪枔锛屾瘮璧峰井淇＄瓑鍗虫檪閫氳▕骞宠嚭锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠惰兘鏇村ソ鍦颁繚璀峰摗宸ョ殑鍊嬩汉绌洪枔銆傚緢澶氭檪鍊�锛屽井淇＄瓑鍗虫檪閫氳▕杌熶欢鐨勫皪瑭辫瑕栫偤闈炲畼鏂圭殑绉佷汉閫氫俊锛岃€岄浕瀛愰兊浠跺彲浠ヨ瑕栫偤瀹樻柟鐨勪氦娴�锛岄€氶亷骞宠嚭锛屽氨鍙互灏囧伐浣滃拰鐢熸椿鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛枊锛屽伐浣滄棩鐨勬檪鍊欐墠鐪嬮兊浠�锛屽懆鏈€嬩汉浼戞伅灏辩敤鍗虫檪閫氳▕杌熶欢銆傚伐浣滅殑鍏у涓嶆渻鍦ㄩ潪宸ヤ綔鏅傞枔鍏ヤ镜鍊嬩汉鐢熸椿锛屽緢濂界殑淇濊浜嗗摗宸ョ殑浼戞伅鏅傞枔銆�