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閭ｄ箞锛岄牁灏庤€呭浣曞湪鎻愰珮鍝″伐杈﹀叕鏁堢巼鐨勫悓鏅傚張绡€(ji茅)鐪佹檪闁撳憿锛熼€欓噷鏄彲浠ュ湪杈﹀叕瀹ゆ彁楂樺摗宸ュ伐浣滄晥鐜囩殑骞鹃粸灏忓缓璀�銆�

1.涓嶈瀹虫€曞鎵�
闆栫劧姝ゆ妧宸т技涔庢渶鏄庨’锛屼絾閫氬父鏈€闆ｄ粯璜稿韪�銆備竴鑸牁灏庤€呭笇鏈涚洿鎺ユ帉鎻¤垏鍏徃浜嬪嫏鐩搁棞鐨勪竴鍒囷紝鑷繁妾㈡煡姣忓€嬪皬绱扮瘈(ji茅)鑰屼笉鏄娲炬瘡鍊嬪伐浣滀汉鍝�锛岄€欐渻娴不鍊嬩汉鐨勫璨存檪闁撱€�

鐩稿弽锛屾噳灏囪铂浠讳氦绲﹀悎鏍肩殑鍝″伐锛屽苟鐩镐俊浠栧€戞渻寰堝ソ鍦板煼(zh铆)琛屼换鍕�銆傞€欒兘浣垮摗宸ユ湁姗熸渻鐛插緱鎶€鑳藉拰闋樺皫缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屾渶绲備娇鍏徃鍙楃泭銆�

2.灏囦换鍕欒垏鎶€鑳界浉鍖归厤
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瑕佹眰鍝″伐妯ｆǎ绮鹃€氬叾瀵︽槸浣庢晥鐨�锛岀浉鍙�锛屽湪绲﹀摗宸ュ垎閰嶄换鍕欎箣鍓�锛岃珛鍟忚嚜宸憋細閫欏€嬩汉鏄惁鑳藉緢濂藉畬鎴愰€欓爡浠诲嫏锛熷鏋滀笉鏄�锛岃珛鎵惧埌鍏朵粬鎶€鑳藉拰棰ㄦ牸绗﹀悎闇€姹傜殑浜恒€�

3.鏈夋晥婧濋€�
姣忓€嬮牁灏庤€呴兘鐭ラ亾锛屾簼閫氭槸鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑闂滈嵉?锛熻悕闄呭埉瑕€鍏¤粚楱糎閫氶亷鍠搳鎸夐垥锛堟垨鑰呰榛炴搳灞忓箷锛変締鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯烩€撻€欒嚜鐒舵剰鍛宠憲鐣跺墠鐨勪氦娴佹柟寮忔槸鐩″彲鑳介珮鏁堢殑锛屽皪鍚э紵鍙互鍢楄│浣跨敤浼佹キ(y猫)鍗虫檪閫氳▕杌熶欢锛堜緥濡傞緧绗涘嵆鏅傞€氾級渚嗘洿蹇湴閫茶鍦橀殜婧濋€�锛岃€屼笉鏄儏鍍呬緷闈犻浕瀛愰兊浠�銆傞倓鍙互榧撳嫷鍝″伐鍋剁埦閲囩敤鏇撮櫝鑸婄殑鑱�(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忥紝渚嬪瑾為煶灏嶈獮闊充氦娴�銆佸揩閫熸渻璀版垨鎵撻浕瑭憋紝鍙互瑙ｆ焙鍙兘瑕佽姳璨绘暩(sh霉)灏忔檪鍙嶅京鍥炲京閮典欢鐨勫晱椤�銆�

4.淇濇寔鐩鏄庣⒑鍜屽皥娉�
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5.婵€鍕靛摗宸�
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6.娓涘皯澶氫綑鐨勪换鍕�
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渚嬪锛屽鏋滃摗宸ヨ姹傜偤涓荤瀵瘡鏃ュ牨鍛�锛屼絾涓荤閫氬父娌掓湁鏅傞枔闁辫畝鍫卞憡锛岃珛鑰冩叜娓涘皯瀛楁暩(sh霉)瑕佹眰銆�

7.鍩硅〒鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞摗宸�
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鍥犳锛屼笉瑕佽畵鍝″伐闅ㄦ剰鍦板湪闆舵寚灏庝笅瀹屾垚浠诲嫏锛岃€岃澶氳姳涓€澶╃殑鏅傞枔渚嗘暀浠栧€戝畬鎴愬伐浣滄墍闇€鐨勬妧鑳�銆傞€欐ǎ锛屼粬鍊戝彲浠ヨ憲鎵嬪畬鎴愪换鍕�锛岃€屾偍鐨勬檪闁撲笉鏈冩氮璨诲湪鍥炵瓟绨″柈鐨勫晱椤屾垨绯炬閷涓�銆�

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8.鎿佹姳閬犵▼杈﹀叕
鍏佽ū鍝″伐鍦ㄥ宸ヤ綔浼间箮鏁堢巼浣庝笅鈥撶暍绔�锛屽鏋滄矑鏈変汉鐪嬬浠栧€戯紝濡備綍淇濊瓑浠栧€�?n猫i)鍖€鑽掕粚铏紦姝€伔椁嶎灎?锛熶絾鏄紝浜嬪鎭版伆鐩稿弽锛堜簨瀵︿笂锛岀爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄥ宸ヤ綔鐨勪汉鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囨瘮杈﹀叕瀹ゅ摗宸ラ珮13锛咃級銆傝畵鎮ㄧ殑鍝″伐閫茶閫氬嫟鍙互绡€(ji茅)鐪佷粬鍊戝師鏈渻娴不鐨勬檪闁撱€�

渚嬪锛屽亣瑷竴鍚嶅摗宸ョ梾寰楀緢閲嶈€岀劇娉曚笂鐝紙鎴栬€呭彧鏄摂蹇冭畵鍚屼簨鐢�?銆傤爛顑愵倕鍖€璞㈡ⅱ钑村玻鍚栥伔椁嶎灎?銆傚鏋滄偍涓嶅厑瑷变粬鍊戝湪瀹跺伐浣�锛屼粬鍊戝皣琚揩浼戠梾鍋囧苟瀹屽叏璺抽亷宸ヤ綔?锛涜洏?锛屽鏋滄偍鐨勫摗宸ヤ笉寰椾笉绛夊緟2-4鍊嬪皬鏅傛墠鑳戒慨寰╁啺绠憋紝鍓囧挤杩粬鍊戦尟閬庝竴鏁村ぉ鐨勫伐浣�锛岄偅鏍规湰灏辨矑鏈夋晥鐜囥€傝€屾槸璁撴偍鐨勫摗宸ュ湪瀹跺伐浣�锛屼互渚夸粬鍊戝彲浠ユ渶澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍒╃敤鑷繁鐨勬檪闁�銆�

9.浜掔浉绲︿簣鍙嶉
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鎻愰珮鍝″伐宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼骞朵笉鍍呭儏鏄粬鍊戣兘鍋氬緱鏇村ソ锛屼篃鏈夋煇浜涜铂浠昏惤鍦ㄤ簡闋樺皫鑰呰韩涓�銆傚湪灏嶅摗宸ラ€茶瑭曚及鍚�锛屽晱浠栧€戝彲浠ュ仛浜涗粈涔堜締骞姪浠栧€戞敼鍠勮嚜宸�銆備篃瑷变粬鍊戝笇鏈涘皪鏌愪簺浠诲嫏鏈夋洿澶氱殑鎸囧皫锛屾垨鑰呭笇鏈涙湁鏇村鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滆嚜鐢辩┖闁�銆傚緛姹傚弽楗嬫剰瑕嬩笉鍍呭彲浠ョ偤鎮ㄦ彁渚涙竻鏅般€佺洿鎺ョ殑鏂瑰紡渚嗗公鍔╂偍鐨勫摗宸ユ敼鍠勫伐浣�锛岄倓鍙互榧撳嫷涓€绋叕闁嬪皪瑭辩殑鏂囧寲锛岄€欑ó鏂囧寲灏囬毃钁楁檪闁撶殑鎺ㄧЩ涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

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